REFRIGERANT SYSTEM LEAKS

WARNING: R-134a service equipment or vehicle A/C system should not be pressure tested or leak tested with compressed air. Mixture of air and R-134a can be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures are potentially dangerous and may result in fire or explosion causing property damage, personal injury or death.

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. Use only approved service equipment meeting SAE requirements to discharge R-134a system. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.

Connect a suitable manifold gauge set and determine if the static A/C system pressure is above or below 345 kPa (50 psi) (refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT - STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM SERVICE EQUIPMENT). If less than 345 kPa (50 psi), proceed to SYSTEM EMPTY. If greater than 345 kPa (50 psi), go to SYSTEM LOW.


SYSTEM EMPTY


(refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING-FRONT - STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM EVACUATE)STEP 2
(refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT - STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM CHARGE)STEP 1

SYSTEM LOW



  • Doors or windows open
  • Transmission in Park
  • A/C-heater controls set to outside air, full cool, panel mode, high blower and with A/C compressor engaged
  • If equipped with rear heating-A/C system, set rear controls to full cool and high blower

CAUTION: A leak detector only designed for R-12 refrigerant will not detect leaks in an R-134a refrigerant system.