P0642-SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE 1 CIRCUIT LOW





For a complete wiring diagram Refer to Section 8W.


  • When Monitored:

    Ignition on.

  • Set Condition:

    When the PCM recognizes the Primary 5-volt Supply circuit voltage is too low. One Trip Fault. ETC light is flashing.


Possible Causes
 
(F855) PRIMARY 5-VOLT SUPPLY SHORTED TO GROUND
 
SENSOR SHORTED TO GROUND
 
5-VOLT SENSOR
 
PCM
 


Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).



Diagnostic Test

1.ACTIVE DTC



NOTE: Improperly installed aftermarket accessories can cause this DTC to set. Check for wiring added by customer.



Is the DTC Active at this time?

Yes
  • Go To 2


No

2.(F855) PRIMARY 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND








Is the resistance below 100 ohms?

Yes


No
  • Go To 3

3.5-VOLT SENSOR








Is the voltage below 4.5 volts?

Yes
  • Go To 4


No

4.5-VOLT SENSOR SHORTED TO GROUND




NOTE: You must Turn the Ignition OFF when disconnecting any of the Sensor harness connectors and Turn the Ignition On to check the voltage readings.



NOTE: Reconnect all the Sensors and clear all trouble codes before continuing.



Does the voltage increase above 4.5 volts when disconnecting any of the remaining Sensors?

Yes


No
  • Go To 5

5.PCM

NOTE: Before continuing, check the PCM harness connector terminals for corrosion, damage, or terminal push out. Repair as necessary.




Were there any problems found?

Yes


No